Embargo Period

8-9-2024

Degree Name

MA in Sustainable Development

First Advisor

Dr. Chris M. Kurian

Abstract

Abstract

This study analyzes youth empowerment programs and their impact in urban and rural Liberia. It is motivated by the need to address the socio-economic challenges faced by young people in these settings. The research aims to understand how these programs can be tailored to suit diverse geographical contexts, thereby maximizing their effectiveness and relevance. Liberia's socio-economic landscape, significantly shaped by the civil war and the Ebola crisis, presents distinct challenges for youth empowerment. High unemployment, inadequate educational access, and limited social services are pressing issues for the country's youth. There is a noticeable gap in understanding how the implementation and effectiveness of youth empowerment programs vary between urban and rural contexts.

A qualitative research design was employed, involving four focus group discussions (FGDs) and six key informant interviews (KIIs). Participants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling methods, ensuring diverse representation from individual community members and youth empowerment officials or NGO workers who have had direct experience participating in and implementing youth empowerment programs respectively. The data collected were analyzed thematically to uncover how functionaries and beneficiaries view core challenges, successes, and disparities. Key findings highlight significant differences and disparities between urban and rural settings. Rural programs prioritize agricultural training, vocational skills, and health awareness, leading to increased yields and income for participants. For instance, the TAT program taught effective agricultural practices, while vocational training enabled rural youth to start small businesses. Urban programs focus on educational support, financial literacy, and technical vocational education and training (TVET). The YMCA vocational training program in urban areas helped participants establish successful enterprises like a money transfer business. The study also revealed disparities in government support, with rural programs often suffering from inadequate funding and logistical challenges.

This research underscores the importance of tailoring youth empowerment programs to the specific needs of urban and rural settings. Culturally sensitive implementation strategies and community engagement are crucial for the success of these initiatives. The study highlights the need for capacity building in local organizations to sustain operations and the critical role of health education in youth empowerment. Collaborative efforts among stakeholders can enhance program effectiveness. These insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers, development practitioners, and researchers in designing and implementing effective youth empowerment strategies in Liberia and similar contexts.

Disciplines

Development Studies

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