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Pomona College

Publication Date

Fall 2022

Program Name

Nepal: Tibetan and Himalayan Peoples

Abstract

A majority of the Tibetans in India are stateless, meaning that they have citizenship to no internationally recognized country. India is not a signatory to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention and has no national refugee framework. Therefore, residents of India are either designated as foreigners or citizens. Tibetans—including those that were born in India—are labeled as “foreigners” in India. Stateless Tibetans in India have no permanent legal status, making them vulnerable to detention and deportation. Furthermore, stateless Tibetans can’t buy property, have limited educational and career opportunities, and constantly have to renew documentation in order to reside in India. While a significant number of Tibetans are not eligible to apply for Indian citizenship, many have chosen to remain stateless in order to protect the Tibet struggle. Despite the many difficulties that come with statelessness, Tibetans have found ways to thrive and preserve Tibetan culture.

Disciplines

Asian History | Asian Studies | Inequality and Stratification | International Relations | Migration Studies | Politics and Social Change | Social Justice

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