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Carleton College

Publication Date

Fall 2023

Program Name

Tanzania-Zanzibar: Coastal Ecology and Natural Resource Management

Abstract

As Zanzibar continues along its developmental path, the island’s energy infrastructure takes on a central role in future plans for growth. Critically, as the population grows and tourist presence is predicted to increase, the island is presented with the combined problem of supplying a greater volume of energy, while also providing a more reliable source to its existing populace. In this study, I will examine existing solar energy systems for capacity, accessibility, and reliability, as well as evaluate their efficacy in providing a functional source of power, both now and in the future. I conduct interviews with assorted stakeholders in the photovoltaic market. I argue that high costs and lack of infrastructure has prevented the growth of the sector in urban areas, while it has been essential for electrifying rural ones. I claim that changing public perception of solar as well as creating economic incentives will facilitate a proliferation of solar energy in Zanzibar. Further, I will outline possible routes for development as the island looks towards the future. This analysis sheds light on the functionality of energy systems in Zanzibar, and how solar power can improve their capacity, reliability, and accessibility.

Disciplines

African Studies | Climate | Development Studies | Energy Policy | Environmental Sciences | Human Ecology

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