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Emory University

Publication Date

Spring 2024

Program Name

Indonesia: Arts, Religion, and Social Change

Abstract

This paper offers a comprehensive exploration of Indonesian democracy, focusing on the dynamics of campaigning and dynasticism within the context of the 2024 Indonesian General Election. Drawing on the anthropological frameworks of historical particularism and functionalism, the research employs a mixed-method approach, combining cultural and participant observation, archival review, and interviews. Through cultural and participant observations in Bali and Java, the study unveils the intricate connections between political support, community unity, and the influence of vote-buying practices. Archival review delves into contentious issues surrounding electoral laws, particularly the Constitutional Court's exception to the age requirement for presidential candidates, revealing conflicts of interest and the implications for democracy. Interviews with Indonesian citizens and public figures, including former Governor Fauzi Bowo, offer insights into diverse perspectives on voting efficacy, political issues, historical education, and concerns about electoral fairness. The findings highlight the enduring influence of historical traditions, the evolving landscape of political dynasties, and the continued relevance of Pancasila ideals in shaping Indonesian democracy. Despite limitations in access to archives and language proficiency, this study contributes valuable insights into the complexities of Indonesian democracy, paving the way for future research and analysis.

Disciplines

Asian History | Asian Studies | Election Law | Political History | Political Science

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