Publication Date
Fall 2025
Abstract
Shark nets have been in use along the beaches of New South Wales since 1937, with the purpose of the nets to reduce human shark encounters near popular beaches. While the purpose of the nets is to protect personal safety, the nets also entangle and harm non target marine life. This study examined public perception and awareness of shark nets in NSW through a mixed method approach that utilized survey and interview data. In total, 201 surveys were administered on Bondi and Coogee beach. Five interviews were also carried out with key stakeholder groups. Results have shown that public perception of shark nets is based on a conflict of priorities that involves human safety and protection of marine life. While sentiment for the nets has been found to be more negative than positive and looks to be increasing in that direction, there was also a large number of respondents who had neutral oriented responses due to lack of information and competing priorities. Knowledge gaps were prevalent, with only 20% of all respondents being able to correctly state how a shark net works. This lack of understanding was observed in all opinion groups, especially those who supported nets. When looking at Bather protection methods/strategies, non-invasive methods and education about sharks and shark nets were widely preferred compared to the continued use of traditional shark nets, with multiple stakeholders reinforcing this view. Stakeholders also highlighted the role that peace of mind plays in the continued support of shark nets. This study has found that public perceptions of shark nets in NSW are influenced by competing values and knowledge gaps than by informed evaluations of their effectiveness, showing how increased awareness and education are needed so a better-informed public can make more accurate opinions on shark nets and come to a bather protection solution that protects people and marine life.
Disciplines
Life Sciences
Recommended Citation
Rosenfeld, Drew, "Public Perception and Awareness of Shark Nets in New South Wales" (2025). Australia: Rainforest, Reef, and Cultural Ecology. 2.
https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/ase2/2