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Duke University

Publication Date

Fall 2023

Program Name

Switzerland: International Studies and Multilateral Diplomacy

Abstract

As climate change intensifies, water scarcity will increase. Coupled with a growing global population, water security is a major modern challenge. To bring stability to international watercourses, states must establish effective sharing agreements. On this matter, international water law can help. International water law captures some of the major principles and considerations that states must account for while considering issues related to water security. This paper uses primary interviews and secondary sources to identify some of the major characteristics, features, and developments in international law to develop a conceptual framework for the topic. It then moves into a case study of the Euphrates-Tigris dispute, outlining major geographic characteristics, historical moments, and present-day influences. Lastly, after a comprehensive review of international water law and the dispute at hand, this paper will demonstrate how developments within the Euphrates-Tigris dispute exhibit greater trends in the overall practice of and scholarship on international water law.

Disciplines

Climate | Diplomatic History | International Relations | Peace and Conflict Studies | Water Law | Water Resource Management

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