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Cornell University

Publication Date

Spring 2023

Program Name

Portugal: Sustainability and Environmental Justice

Abstract

In this paper, the potential for solar energy development in Portugal is explored, with a focus on the Alentejo region of Portugal. The Fernando Pessoa Photovoltaic plant that is approved for construction in the Santiago do Cacém municipality is analyzed. The size of the plant and the location are considered when studying the environmental, social, and economic impacts of the project. The possibility of a centralized solar array in Sines is also explored as an alternative, taking into account the environmental and social impacts on local communities. Additionally, the feasibility and benefits of implementing a decentralized energy grid, utilizing scattered small-scale solar arrays, energy storage systems, and smart grids are discussed. However, significant cost barriers and logistical challenges must be overcome to achieve a transition to a decentralized energy grid. The implementation of government incentives, public-private partnerships, and community engagement strategies can help ensure a sustainable and equitable transition to a decentralized and renewable energy (RE) grid in Portugal.

Disciplines

Climate | Development Studies | Energy Policy | Environmental Studies | Oil, Gas, and Energy | Sustainability

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