Home Institution

University of Puget Sound

Publication Date

Spring 2024

Program Name

Portugal: Sustainability and Environmental Justice

Abstract

This paper explores the integration of principles of developmental psychology within the context of environmental education in Portugal to promote pro-environmental behavior, and specifically energy literacy energy conservation behaviors in primary school students. A review of current literature on the state of environmental education approaches in Portugal exhibits a significant lack of structure and direction for educators to teach students relevant topics in sustainability. Using a meta-theory of behavioral change, the present work connects the elements of the COM-B model of behavioral change to relevant aspects of middle childhood cognitive development using principles of two major theories of developmental psychology. As children today are certainly developing into the change-makers of tomorrow, middle childhood presents a critical and influential time of learning. By placing the present work in the context of existing curricula covering topics in environmental education for primary school, topics on energy and energy conservation are limited. The findings of the thematic literature review in conjunction with an interview with a current primary school educator in Lisbon, Portugal support the creation of an updated version of the COM-B model of behavioral change. The updated model, drawing from the findings of the present work, aligns elements from themes identified in the literature review with ideas from two developmental psychology theories to create suggestions and recommendations for teaching and implementing energy-specific curricula. While the present work merely touches on all that can be explored and assessed within the parallels drawn between these two disciplines, it begins an important conversation on the relevancy and need for curricular modifications in environmental education on energy.

Disciplines

Child Psychology | Climate | Educational Psychology | Elementary Education | Environmental Education | Sustainability

Share

Article Location

 
COinS