Home Institution

Middlebury College

Publication Date

Spring 2024

Program Name

Tanzania-Zanzibar: Coastal Ecology and Natural Resource Management

Abstract

The coastal region of Jambiani, Unguja, hosts a rich diversity of marine life within its extensive intertidal zones. Despite its ecological significance, this area is increasingly exposed to anthropogenic disturbances due to increased human activities. This study examines the impacts of these disturbances on the biodiversity, zonation, and species abundance of echinoderms in the intertidal habitats of Jambiani. Through a comprehensive field study involving fifteen transects and detailed substrate analysis, the project evaluated the distribution and abundance of echinoderm species and assessed the influence of human activities such as seaweed farming, anchor damage, and beach trampling on these communities. The findings suggest correlations between habitat conditions and echinoderm distributions because of different anthropogenic impacts, highlighting the delicate balance between local economic activities and marine biodiversity conservation. The results highlight the importance of targeted conservation strategies and sustainable management practices to mitigate anthropogenic impacts and preserve the ecological integrity of intertidal zones, essential for local communities’ livelihoods and regional biodiversity.

Disciplines

Biodiversity | Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment | Marine Biology | Oceanography | Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology | Zoology

Download

Share

Article Location

 
COinS