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University of Iowa

Publication Date

Fall 2023

Program Name

Switzerland: International Studies and Multilateral Diplomacy

Abstract

India has a vast history of Islam throughout the subcontinent, beginning over a millennia ago. Throughout this time, developments such as Muslim rule over Hindus, British colonization, the partition to create Pakistan and eventually Bangladesh, as well as the rise of Hindu nationalism throughout India from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) have created a dangerous status quo for Muslims in India. Communal, state-sanctioned, violence against Muslims, their businesses, symbols of the religion, and any sort of public display is increasingly common. The impact on India’s international standing, especially with predominantly Muslim countries such as Arabian Gulf countries, Iran, Malaysia, and more, maybe in jeopardy because of clear discrimination due to religion. On the other hand, India may be allying with other countries that have Islamophobia within their governments, such as Israel and even the United States, thereby becoming valuable and powerful strategic partnerships. Islamophobia will impact India’s international relations somewhat; most, if not all, countries prefer to engage with India on strategic opportunities in military and economic areas instead of looking elsewhere because of their domestic issues. Countries are moving away from the U.S.’s imposement on sovereignty in the name of human rights and democracy, and Islamophobia in India is a prime example. While there is some anger towards India, it is only in a few instances and does not harm relations significantly. Meanwhile, India continues to grow closer to Israel and work Islamophobia into their foreign policy.

Disciplines

Diplomatic History | Hindu Studies | International Relations | Islamic Studies | Islamic World and Near East History | Politics and Social Change | Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies | Sociology of Religion

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