Home Institution

Washington University in St. Louis

Publication Date

Spring 2024

Program Name

Switzerland: Global Health and Development Policy

Abstract

Menstrual health serves as a critical indicator of reproductive health. It is pivotal in achieving various Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to women's and girls' comfort, agency, participation, safety, well-being, and dignity (Loughnan et al., 2020). This research investigates the medicalization of menstruation in Switzerland through a mixed-methods approach examining the strategies and roles of key stakeholders such as the WHO, local government initiatives, and NGOs in shaping the landscape of menstrual medicalization.

The findings reveal that while medicalization has brought about progressive changes, including the introduction of menstrual leave policies, it has resulted in a complex regulatory landscape, increased availability of menstrual products and treatments, and a significant influence of medical guidelines on diagnosing and treating menstruation-related conditions.

The research highlights an urgent need for collaborative efforts across various sectors to develop holistic and inclusive menstrual hygiene initiatives. This includes further research to explore the potential marginalization of alternative health narratives and healing practices concerning menstruation and refining the regulatory framework for menstrual products and treatments to ensure safety, efficacy, and proper labeling. Recognizing the complexities of menstrual medicalization and striving for a balanced and inclusive approach can guide stakeholders toward fostering more humane and effective menstrual healthcare for all individuals and communities, both locally and globally.

Disciplines

Development Studies | Gender and Sexuality | Health Communication | International Relations | Obstetrics and Gynecology | Sustainability | Women's Health

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