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Rice University

Publication Date

Spring 2024

Program Name

Vietnam: Culture, Social Change, and Development

Abstract

Given its global presence and decades-long history of migration, the Vietnamese diaspora is a unique cultural, social, and economic phenomenon. Thus, examining the nuances of Vietnam’s diaspora-homeland connections can contribute to broader knowledge about transnational relationships. While past research has delved into the diaspora’s historical contexts, cultural ties, and contributions to Vietnam's development, contemporary studies often overlook the personal interactions and perspectives that are formed between diaspora members and locals. This study compares perceptions from both Vietnamese locals and Overseas Vietnamese on diasporic engagement with Vietnamese culture, people, and development. A mixed-method study was conducted using qualitative and quantitative methods: surveys, interviews, and autoethnography. Participants were adults of Vietnamese heritage residing in Vietnam or the United States. 67 Overseas Vietnamese and 54 Vietnamese locals were surveyed, and 9 survey respondents were interviewed. Additionally, an autoethnography was conducted based on the researcher’s study abroad experience and personal narratives as an Overseas Vietnamese. Initial findings reveal mutual respect between local and overseas Vietnamese, with slight differences in perceptions of cultural ties and respect for diaspora members. Meanwhile, language barriers, financial misconceptions, generational divides, and cultural differences were perceived to be the main barriers to strengthening transnational relationships. Moreover, divergent views on the necessity of Overseas Vietnamese involvement in Vietnam's development may indicate potential adjustments needed in engagement strategies. In general, the findings can inform effective methods for improving diaspora-homeland relations through culture and respect. This is crucial for Vietnam's continued development and global engagement.

Disciplines

Asian Studies | Community-Based Research | International Relations | Migration Studies | Quantitative, Qualitative, Comparative, and Historical Methodologies | Race and Ethnicity

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