"Investigating and Responding to Attitudes Towards Ability Grouping in " by Robert B. Sanderson

Investigating and Responding to Attitudes Towards Ability Grouping in Japan

Publication Date

2008

Degree Name

Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT)

First Advisor

Alex Silverman

Abstract

In this paper I discuss the debate over ability grouping in education and how it relates to my experiences teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in Japan, mainly in a private girls junior and senior high school setting. I provide a brief background of conflicting issues in the debate as well as a variety of viewpoints, including those of researchers, colleagues, and my own. I discuss my efforts to convince teachers and administrators to group students by ability in the EFL classes at the junior and senior high school, which yielded inconclusive results. I provide relevant points of Japan’s cultural context, contrasting the ideals of egalitarianism and competition and the concept of discrimination with regard to innate ability. I discuss in detail my investigation of my students’ attitudes towards ability grouping as revealed in a questionnaire that I designed. I conclude with observations, further questions, and some ways I have found effective in dealing with mixed ability classes.

Disciplines

Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education | Education | Sociology of Culture

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